Explore the historical development of mobile networks from 1G to 5G. Understand key technological shifts, major milestones, and the motivations behind each generation, providing context for why 5G is a transformative leap in telecommunications. Explain 5G, including enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable low latency communications, and massive machine-type communications, and how these enable new applications across industries. Understand the defining features of 5G compared to previous generations. Identify and explain the key capabilities of 5G Learn about the strategic design goals that guided 5G’s development. Understand how energy efficiency, scalability, and spectrum efficiency influenced the network's technological evolution.